Imaging of nitrogen fixation at lithium solid electrolyte interphases via cryo-electron microscopy
نویسندگان
چکیده
Ammonia is an important industrial chemical and also being discussed as a potential energy carrier. Electrifying ammonia synthesis could help to decarbonize the industry, Haber–Bosch process contributes markedly global carbon emissions. A lithium-mediated pathway among most promising ambient-condition electrochemical methods. However, role of metallic lithium its passivation layer, solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), remains unresolved. Here we use cryogenic transmission electron microscopy part multiscale approach explore reactivity SEI, discovering that proton donor (for example, ethanol) governs towards nitrogen fixation. Without ethanol, SEI passivates metal, rendering it inactive for reduction. Ethanol disrupts this enabling continuous at surface. As result, consumed via reactions with nitrogen, other components. This across vital device-level performance synthesis. Lithium-mediated fixation synthesis, but layer are unclear. authors employ these components, finding key determinant reactivity.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Energy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2058-7546']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01177-5